{"id":42,"date":"2021-06-01T09:45:56","date_gmt":"2021-06-01T01:45:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ponseti.cn\/?p=42"},"modified":"2021-06-01T09:45:57","modified_gmt":"2021-06-01T01:45:57","slug":"ignacio-ponseti%e5%8d%9a%e5%a3%ab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.ponseti.cn\/?p=42","title":{"rendered":"Ignacio Ponseti\u535a\u58eb"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ignacio Ponseti 1914\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6885\u8bfa\u5361\u5c9b\u5c9b\u3002\u5341\u51e0\u5c81\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u949f\u8868\u4fee\u7406\u8f66\u95f4\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u4ed6\u5b66\u5230\u4e86\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u7cbe\u786e\u6027\u300216\u5c81\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u5df4\u585e\u7f57\u90a3\u5927\u5b66\u653b\u8bfb\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5b66\u4f4d\u548c\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u30021936\u5e74\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\uff0cPonseti\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5185\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u62c5\u4efb\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u6cbb\u7597\u6570\u767e\u4e2a\u9aa8\u79d1\u521b\u4f24\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1941\u5e74\uff0cPonseti\u535a\u58eb\u6765\u5230\u7231\u8377\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5b8c\u6210\u4ed6\u7684\u5b66\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1944\u5e74\u52a0\u5165\u9aa8\u79d1\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efbArthur Steindler\u535a\u58eb\u8981\u6c42Ponseti\u5bf9\u7231\u8377\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u6b63\u5728\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u9a6c\u8e44\u5185\u7ffb\u8db3\u624b\u672f\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u6240\u5b66\u5230\u7684\u624b\u672f\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e76\u4e0d\u9f13\u52b1\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u5916\u79d1\u624b\u672f\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u6210\u5e74\u671f\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u811a\u50f5\u786c\u3001\u75bc\u75db\u3001\u5173\u8282\u708e\u548c\u6709\u9650\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u7684\u624b\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\u5a74\u513f\u811a\u7684\u89e3\u5256\u548c\u529f\u80fd\uff0cPonseti\u535a\u58eb\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u624b\u672f\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8f7b\u67d4\u5730\u64cd\u4f5c\u8db3\u90e8\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5e94\u7528\u77f3\u818f\u94f8\u578b\u6765\u77eb\u6b63\u5a74\u513f\u7684\u9a6c\u8e44\u5185\u7ffb\u8db3\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u60a3\u8005\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5145\u5206\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86Ponseti\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fPonseti\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u6210\u5458William Whitmore\u535a\u58eb\u4e8e2014\u5e746\u67083\u65e5\u5728\u5df4\u585e\u7f57\u90a3\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u9a6c\u8e44\u8db3\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u671f\u95f4\u4e3a\u7eaa\u5ff5Ponseti\u535a\u58eb\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u81f4\u656c\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e94\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u524d\u76841959\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u624d27\u5c81\uff0c\u521a\u521a\u88ab\u7231\u8377\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6574\u5f62\u5916\u79d1\u90e8\u95e8\u5f55\u53d6\u3002\u5728\u7231\u8377\u534e\u5e02Fernando\u548cNancy Ale\u662f\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9080\u8bf7\u6211\u7684\u59bb\u5b50Kay\u548c\u6211\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7231\u8377\u534e\u5e02\u7684\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5171\u8fdb\u665a\u9910\u3002\u665a\u5bb4\u4e0a\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u5609\u5bbe\u662fPonseti\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u4ed6\u662fFernando\u7684\u4eb2\u621a\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u89c1\u5230Ponseti\u535a\u58eb\u3002\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u6211\u6709\u70b9\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u4f46Ponseti\u535a\u58eb\u975e\u5e38\u4eb2\u5207\uff0c\u5584\u826f\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u8da3\u3002\u4ece\u684c\u5b50\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u8c08\u8bdd\u4e2d\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u70ed\u60c5\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u5a74\u513f\u548c\u513f\u7ae5\u3002\u771f\u662f\u5de7\u5408……\u4e94\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u540e\uff0cFernando\u548c\u6211\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8c08\u8bba\u4ed6\u5728\u5df4\u585e\u7f57\u90a3\u5b66\u4e60\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u9547\u4e0a\u7684Ponseti\u535a\u58eb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u5fc5\u987b\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8ePonseti\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u5728\u9662\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e74\u6216\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u534f\u52a9Ponseti\u535a\u58eb\u505a\u591a\u5904\u808c\u8171\u79fb\u690d\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u7a81\u7136\u62ac\u5934\u770b\u7740\u65f6\u949f\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5929\u554a\uff0c\u6211\u5fc5\u987b\u73b0\u5728\u79bb\u5f00\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u6211\u7684\u5a5a\u793c\u8981\u8fdf\u5230\u4e86\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u786e\u5b9e\u6309\u65f6\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u5a5a\u793c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u4ed6\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u4f34\u4fa3Helena Percas\u7ed3\u5a5a\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5a5a\u59fb\u6301\u7eed\u4e86\u8fd150\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ponseti\u535a\u58eb\u4e8e1948\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u4ed6\u7684\u9a6c\u8e44\u8db3\u77eb\u6b63\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u63a5\u53d7\u8bad\u7ec3\u65f6\uff0c\u624b\u6cd5\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u8fde\u7eed\u77f3\u818f\u5851\u5f62\u6280\u672f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3aPonseti\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u5e38\u89c4\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6211\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u548c\u6211\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u89c1\u8bc1\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u533b\u5b66\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u6d89\u53ca\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u4f46\u5076\u5c14\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u65f6\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u8303\u5f0f\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6cbb\u7597\u75be\u75c5\u6216\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u6839\u672c\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5b50\u53ef\u80fd\u662fJonas Sauk\u535a\u58eb\u4e0e\u5c0f\u513f\u9ebb\u75f9\u75c7\u75ab\u82d7\u6216Dr. Alexander Fleming\u535a\u58eb\u53d1\u73b0\u9752\u9709\u7d20\u3002\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0cPonseti\u535a\u58eb\u5bf9\u9a6c\u8e44\u8db3\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8303\u5f0f\u8f6c\u6362\u3002 1948\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u7231\u8377\u534e\u5dde\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5bf9\u9a6c\u8e44\u8db3\u7684\u624b\u672f\u6cbb\u7597\u3002\u76f4\u52302008\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u53bb\u975e\u6d32\u65c5\u884c\u624d\u771f\u6b63\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u624b\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u5e74\u5b9e\u4e60\u671f\u662f1963\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6Ponseti\u535a\u58eb\u5728\u201c\u9aa8\u4e0e\u5173\u8282\u5916\u79d1\u6742\u5fd7\u201d\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4ed6\u5173\u4e8e\u975e\u624b\u672f\u6cbb\u7597\u8153\u80a0\u808c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u80fd\u591f\u88abOrthopeadic\u793e\u533a\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53d7\u5230\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u5e76\u7ecf\u5e38\u53d7\u5230\u540c\u4e8b\u7684\u5632\u7b11\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u7231\u8377\u534e\u5dde\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u9a6c\u8e44\u8db3\u5a74\u513f\u6210\u529f\u3002\u4ed6\u906d\u9047\u4e86\u4e0e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u521b\u65b0\u8005\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u547d\u8fd0……\u62d2\u7edd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ponseti\u535a\u58eb\u4e8e1984\u5e74\u9000\u4f11\uff0c\u4eab\u5e7470\u5c81\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7ee7\u7eed\u53ea\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u7231\u8377\u534e\u5dde\u63a5\u53d7\u8fc7\u57f9\u8bad\u7684\u9aa8\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u3002\u9000\u4f11\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u559c\u6b22\u65c5\u6e38\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u548cHelena\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u670b\u53cb\u4e00\u8d77\u5f92\u6b65\u65c5\u884c\u3002\u51e0\u5e74\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u57281990\u5e74\u4ee3\u65e9\u671f\uff0cPonseti\u535a\u58eb\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u7231\u8377\u534e\u5dde\u9aa8\u79d1\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u4ed6\u5bf9\u6cbb\u7597\u9a6c\u8e44\u8db3\u7684\u70ed\u7231\u3002\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u5fc3\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u767d\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5e76\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u518d\u6b21\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5c06\u4ed6\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e26\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u9aa8\u79d1\u793e\u533a\u6765\u586b\u8865\u7a7a\u767d\u3002\u4ed6\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u8bca\u6240\u5e76\u6cbb\u7597\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u4ed6\u505a\u4e86\u957f\u671f\u7684\u540e\u7eed\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u4e66\u300a\u5148\u5929\u6027\u9a6c\u8e44\u5185\u7ffb\u8db3\u6cbb\u7597\u57fa\u7840\u300b\u3002\u4ed6\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u53cd\u5bf9\u9a6c\u8e44\u8db3\u624b\u672f\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u9769\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Martin\u548cAlison Egbert\u4f4f\u5728\u5185\u534e\u8fbe\u5dde\u7684\u62c9\u65af\u7ef4\u52a0\u65af\u3002 1999\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50Josh\uff0c\u4ed6\u51fa\u751f\u65f6\u5c31\u662f\u9a6c\u8e44\u8db3\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u65c5\u884c\uff0cMartin\u548cAlison\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u5e26\u5230\u4e86\u7231\u8377\u534e\u5e02\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86Ponseti\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u3002\u4f46Martin\u548cAlison Egbert\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u513f\u5b50\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u800c\u505c\u6b62\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5bb6\u957f\u4e00\u8d77\u5f00\u8bbe\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u8fd9\u79cd\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u975e\u624b\u672fPonseti\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u662f\u50cfMartin\u548cAlison Egbert\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u975e\u4e13\u4e1a\u7236\u6bcd\u5728\u88ab\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e13\u4e1a\u533b\u5e08\u63a5\u53d7\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u4e86Ponseti\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f88\u5feb\uff0cPonseti\u535a\u58eb\u5c31\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5dde\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u5f00\u59cb\u4e89\u53d6\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\u63a5\u53d7Ponseti\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7Ponseti\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u52bf\u5934\u6b63\u5728\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u533b\u751f\u90fd\u4e3a\u6b64\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2006\u5e749\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u7231\u8377\u534e\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u6784\u7231\u8377\u534e\u5dde\u5dde\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6279\u51c6\u6210\u7acb\u4e86Ponseti\u56fd\u9645\u534f\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2007\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u56fd\u9645\u9a6c\u8e44\u8db3\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u5728\u7231\u8377\u534e\u5e02\u4e3e\u884c\u3002\u6211\u9000\u4f11\u4e86\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u770b\u5230\u6211\u7684\u8001\u6559\u6388\u4e4b\u5916\u6ca1\u6709\u7279\u522b\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6211\u6ce8\u518c\u4e86\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u611f\u67d3\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6bd2\u6027\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u88ab\u611f\u67d3\u4e86<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ignacio Ponseti 1914\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6885\u8bfa\u5361\u5c9b…Continue readingIgnacio Ponseti\u535a\u58eb<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-42","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ponseti.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ponseti.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ponseti.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ponseti.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ponseti.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=42"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.ponseti.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":43,"href":"http:\/\/www.ponseti.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42\/revisions\/43"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ponseti.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=42"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ponseti.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=42"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ponseti.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=42"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}